Academic Manuscripts

­­­Hill, M.S., Hart, C.M.D., Baker, R.B., Xu, D., Alonso, E., Nguyen, A., d’Arcy, K., Bailey, C., VanNorman, T., Nguyen, V. & Pakula, J. (2025). Developing confidence, developing skills: The perceived effect of professional development on online teaching. Online Learning . 29(4), 199-236. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v29i4.5208  

Hart, C.M.D., Baker, R., Hill, M., Alonso, E. & Xu, D. (2026). Online student performance under synchronous and asynchronous instruction in California Community Colleges. Research in Higher Education, 67(16). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-025-09873-3  

Working Papers

Hart, C., Baker, R., Hill, M., Alonso, E., & Xu, D. (2024). Online Student Performance under Synchronous and Asynchronous Instruction in California Community Colleges. (Working Paper). California Education Lab, Davis, California.

Policy and Research Briefs