CCS Salmon in the Classroom

FRYS Network: Fish and River Youth Science

(formerly the Spinning Salmon Program)

Overview Becca VanArnam

High school classrooms help contribute data towards ongoing research into the cause of thiamine deficiency in Pacific salmon

Project Duration

2020 – present

Location

Solano, Sacramento, Glenn, Colusa, and Tehama Counties, California

Background

Thiamine Deficiency Complex (TDC) was first documented in California’s salmon in 2020, when hatchery staff noticed offspring swimming in circles and dying at elevated rates. They traced the condition to a deficiency of thiamine, or vitamin B1, passed on from the returning adults to their offspring. Impacts to naturally spawning populations remain the greatest unknown and could be an unrecognized factor affecting harvest opportunities and impede salmon recovery.

The Aquarium in the Classroom program through the California Department of Fish and Wildlife provides students grades K-12 with salmon eggs to hatch and grow in their classrooms. The team at the Center for Community and Citizen Science, in collaboration with researchers at the UC Davis Center for Watershed Sciences, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the Department of Fish and Wildlife are developing an Observation Protocol as part of the Aquariums In the Classroom Program to help gather observation data of salmon during these critical stages of the salmon life cycle.

As a part of our work, the data collected through the Aquarium in the Classroom Program will be sent to support the efforts of the broad coalition of scientists working on figuring out the TDC puzzle. The student data contributions to this project are not only utilizing a citizen science approach to gathering important data, but also developing further research protocols. 

Funders

Gear Up STEM Rural Valley Partnership, NOAA, California Department of Fish and Wildlife Proposition 1 Agreement #Q2196012, Anonymous Donors

Partners

Solano County Office of Education, UC Davis Center for Watershed Sciences, UC Davis School of Education, California Department of Fish & Wildlife, Solano Land Trust, Fairfield-Suisun Sewer District, Dye Creek Preserve, Tehama County Resource Conservation District

Resources

View teaching resources created for the project here.

Post Becca VanArnam

The Spinning Salmon Program: Science in the Classroom

A new article by Becca Van Arnam, published by the Delta Stewardship Council

Every fall, thousands of tiny salmon eggs arrive in high school classrooms across Northern California. Students huddle around their tanks, watching closely as the fish hatch, swim, and grow. But this isn’t just about raising fish, it’s about contributing to real science.

Post

Project Update: Celebrating a new publication and the power of student-scientist partnerships

students team up with scientists to investigate salmon vitamin deficiencies

Just a few weeks ago the Spinning Salmon team launched year 5 of this innovative and powerful program. This program has supported high school students from classrooms across Northern California, working with our team at UC Davis, NOAA and CDFW, in joining the scientific effort to understand a troubling trend in our state’s salmon populations. Read more about how these young researchers supported gathering needed data here!

Blog entry

Project Update: Statewide Study Taps 3,000 Students for Salmon Research

As part of the Spinning Salmon Program in collaboration with GEAR UP STEM RVP, more than 3,000 high schoolers’ data collection efforts on Thiamine Deficiency Complex (TDC) in California salmon has led to researchers publishing the a final study pinpointing anchovy dominated diets as the cause of TDC. Read more here about the full impact of this program on K-12 STEM education, giving opportunities for all students to lead, educate, and engage with their communities. 

Blog entry

Publication: Widespread thiamine deficiency in California salmon linked to an anchovy-dominated marine prey base

Thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency (TDC) in marine systems is a significant threat to marine life, especially California’s salmonids. This publication found that thiamine deficiency in California’s salmonids arises from an anchovy-dominated forage based diet and investigates methods to track and mitigate TDC. Studies on Chinook salmon eggs were used to model TDC in certain regions in Northern California. Read the full publication here.

Blog entry Peggy Harte Becca VanArnam

Statewide Study Taps 3,000 Students to Research Thiamine Deficiency that Sets Salmon Spinning

The UC Davis School of Education recently highlighted the Spinning Salmon Program and its impact on high school students and STEM Education. The development of the program over the years has engaged more students through citizen science, giving them the opportunity to learn and contribute directly to science and study salmon thiamine deficiency.

Blog entry Peggy Harte

Youth Voices in Action: Advocacy and Outreach in the Spinning Salmon Program

By Peggy Harte, Youth Education Program Manager, UC Davis Center for Community and Citizen Science

When the Spinning Salmon Program launched five years ago, it set out to engage youth in emergent science, spark curiosity and foster a deeper connection between youth and the researchers focused on salmon in California. Through participatory science, the program has done more than build knowledge and engage youth—it has shown young people that they have the skills to take an active role in scientific discovery and environmental stewardship.

Blog entry Sarah Angulo Peggy Harte

Project Update: Connecting Classroom Content in Spinning Salmon Field Trips

“Bye, Spaghetti!” waved one high schooler as a tiny Chinook salmon, so named Spaghetti, swam out of a plastic cup and into the murky Sacramento River. Across the boat ramp at Riverbend Park in Oroville, students said their farewells to the alevin in their own cups. This was the last chance for students to get an up close of the fish they spent raising in their classroom over the last 6 weeks.

Blog entry Peggy Harte

Spinning Salmon, Year Three: Deepening our Collaboration and Community Connections

Our Center specializes in helping educators and youth work together on real science – youth-focused community and citizen science. An especially powerful aspect of this approach is the opportunity to help youth connect directly with professional scientists, and with local partners in their own communities who are working on environmental challenges. The story of our Spinning Salmon project shows how these connections can evolve over time, as partnerships develop, and new opportunities for collaboration arise. 

Blog entry Sarah Angulo Peggy Harte

Project Update: Field Trips Wrap Up Another Successful Year of GEAR UP Partnership

Starting a collaborative community and citizen science project with high schools is no small feat. Try starting it during the pandemic. That’s what we did with the Center’s collaboration with GEAR UP STEM Rural Valley Partnership Spinning Salmon in the Classroom project. After managing a year of distance learning in 2021 and piloting in-person content in 2022, we had so much we were excited to do this year. 

Blog entry Sarah Angulo Peggy Harte

Project Update: Field trips connect to classroom learning

Spinning Salmon in the Classroom Project

It’s a cold February morning at River Bend Park in Oroville. We’re standing with UC Davis Center for Watershed Sciences’ Carson Jeffres, waiting patiently for the bus to arrive from Red Bluff High School. A truck towing a boat backs down the boat ramp where we’re waiting to meet the high school students that have participated in the Spinning Salmon in the Classroom project this winter.

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